Skunks

Identification

• about the size of a housecat
• black fur and two broad white stripes running the length of the body; spotted skunks are black with white markings and about half the size of a housecat
• release odorous spray (distance of 8 – 15 feet) when disturbed or cornered

Nesting Habits

• build dens in brush piles, open irrigation pipes, storage areas, sheds, under structures, etc.
• solitary animals, except for mating and during winter
• most active at night

Diet

• wide range of plant and animal material including berries, fruits, vegetables, insects, small rodents, reptiles, eggs and young birds

Significance

• known carriers of diseases, such as rabies, and a variety of parasites
• may damage lawns and athletic fields by digging for food; leave bare patches and small cone-shaped holes
• odorous defensive spray

IPM Recommendations

• Check local regulations for skunk management prior to control.
• Eliminate potential den sites and food sources outdoors.
• In buildings without concrete foundations, seal all holes with a fine wire mesh to prevent skunks from denning under the structure.
• If a skunk enters a structure, do not harass or disturb it. Leave exits open to allow it to leave on its own.
• Contact a professional to trap and remove the skunk.

Additional information: https://extension.usu.edu/files/publications/publication/NR_WD_03.pdf