|
1
|
- Diane Alston, Department of Biology
- Utah State University
- Michael Reding, USDA-ARS
- Wooster, OH
|
|
2
|
- Primary insect pest of western cherry orchards
- Zero tolerance for larvae in fruit
- FQPA – loss of OPs
- Guthion – future uncertain
- Limited to 3 lb/acre (2 appls./ season
- 15 d REI / 15 d PHI
- Neonicotinoids and spinosad most promising alternatives
|
|
3
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
7
|
- Provado (14 d) performed better than Calypso (14 d)
- Spinosad (7 d) performed better than Spinosad (14 d)
- Provado (14 d) & Spinosad (7 d) were comparable to Guthion (14 d)
|
|
8
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
12
|
- Neonicotinoids: poor to moderate adulticide activity with high WCFF
populations
- Ovicidal and/or larvicidal activity, and/or inhibition of oviposition
must be more important than adulticidal activity
- Spinosad (GF-120 NF Bait): good adulticide (only 1 year data)
- GF-120 NF Bait & Guthion suppressed adult populations for up to 1
month post-harvest (only 1 year data)
|
|
13
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
16
|
- Multiple applications (2-3) of neonicotinoids (Provado & Calypso)
can stimulate phytophagous mite reproduction
- Not caused by toxicity to predaceous mites
- Hormoligosis
|